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| Courtesy of Lesley University |
Teaching thirty sections of Exploring Nonfiction in the Elementary and Middle
School Classroom over the last fifteen years has changed my life,
personally and professionally. It led me deep into the world of nonfiction
books, into collaborations with authors, including Melissa, and a stint on NCTE’s
Orbis Pictus Book Award Committee.
Most
importantly, I have benefited from rich, ongoing conversations with my graduate
students and other educators across the country about the different roles that
nonfiction can play in the independent reading lives of children and across the
curriculum in language arts, science, social studies, math, and the integrated
arts.
But this spring, something shifted. The catalyst? Nonfiction Writers Dig Deep:
50 Award-Winning Children’s Book Authors Share the Secret of Engaging Writing.
I’ve
always had students read articles by authors and illustrators or watch videos
of book creators discussing their craft. Often, authors like Melissa have
generously given their time to Skype or Zoom into my classroom to talk with
students directly about their research, writing, and/or illustrating processes.
But having the opportunity to hear about the research and writing process from
so many authors and illustrators, with so many different perspectives—all in
one place, framed by Melissa’s voice—was transformative.
Katie,
one of my students, captured this transformation when she considered the impact
of Nonfiction Writers Dig Deep in her class reflection:
What struck me most about reading this book was
the personal nature of nonfiction. There were some essays that brought tears to
my eyes or left me with goosebumps. I closed the book with a newfound
appreciation for nonfiction, feeling like the genre taps into something about
us all that makes us human….our curiosity about the world around us.
These essays reinforced the idea that exploring
something outside of ourselves, digging deep into the content but also into the
emotional response that it elicits within ourselves, is an experience worth
revisiting time and time again (if you’re a reader) or sharing with others (if
you’re a writer).
The essays in NWDD left me feeling like
nonfiction captures that awe and curiosity and between the front and back cover
of a book, the reader joins the author on that emotional experience of feeling
wonder for the people, places, and things around them.
After
reading Nonfiction Writers Dig Deep, students selected two books
authored by the writer or writers of the essays that most intrigued them. To
process and synthesize their thinking, students were offered a range of
response opportunities. Below are some of their responses, shared with their
permission.
One
option was to create a found poem from a single essay. Students pulled words and
phrases out of the essay that spoke strongly to them, and then rearranged them
on the page to shape a poem. Here are two:
The Goal of Wonder
by Meghan
Found Poem from April
Pulley Sayre’s “Sharing Wonder and the Layers Beneath”
My goal in life is to
share wonder
Simply share wonder
Love of the real world
Sunsets and plants
Government and history
Mud and toads
Wildflowers and
adventures in rainforests
Map of the world
My goal in life is to
share wonder
Inspire curiosity
Help us understand
Surprise
Delight
Uh-oh mistakes
Inquiry
Celebrate the life that
supports us
My goal in life is to
share wonder
I want these books to
fly
Crafting a book that can
sing on its own
Colorful unfolding
photos
Letting this whole
foolish idea unfold
My goal in life is to
share wonder
Photographing
obsessively
Sort of nuts and
experimental
Not just a childhood
thing
Grown-ups crave that
puddle-jumping joy
Emotion flowing through
the craft of nonfiction
How could writing and
illustrating nonfiction not be personal?
Naturally
Nosy Me
By
Sam
Found
Poem from Donna Janell Bowman’s “My Heart Is in My Books”
But
my father was a contradiction
and
I,
lucky
beneficiary,
I’m
there on every page.
People
fascinated me,
mesmerized
me;
me,
naturally
nosy me.
What
compels us
to
inspire or to harm?
What
inner voice?
What
woven lens?
Quirks
Hobbies
Traumas
Such
a spell
as
speaking.
The
stories that find me.
Heart
or hoofprint?
Horse
or history?
Another
response option was to curate a soundscape for one of their self-selected
nonfiction books. Here is Hannah’s soundscape for 1968: Today’s Authors
Explore a Year of Rebellion, Revolution, and Change, edited by Marc Aronson
and Susan Campbell Bartoletti.
Sounds of grass in wind (Biker’s Ed – Paul Fleischman)
Sounds of angry crowds/protest (Student Sacrifices – Omar Figueras)
Hey Jude
(number one song of the year!)
Nightly news of John F. Kennedy assassination (Nightly News – Elizabeth Partridge)
Announcement of MLK assassination (The Death of the Dream – Kekla Magoon)
Vietnam War protest songs — playlist (People, Get Ready – Susan Bartoletti
Campbell)
High school hallway sounds – many authors were in high school at the time
Sounds of dinner table – many authors learned things through the dinner table
TV sound effects – TV was just becoming a thing!
Outside a window in Paris (The Student View from Paris – Kate MacMillan)
Sounds of tea (The Red Guard – Lenore Look)
Yet another response option was to create a trading card for one
of the books:
After creating two
cards, Carolyn wrote:
The image on the right
is a trading card that I created for the book Shark Lady: The True Story of
How Eugenie Clark Became the Ocean’s Most Fearless Scientist [by Jess Keating]. I have also been really working
with my class to think more about the authors of the books they read and
decided to create trading card to advertise the author of this book. I’m still
thinking through this concept, but I thought students could advertise other
books by the author of the book they read and represent the author through any
other illustrations that show what they learned about their author.
BACK OF THE TRADING
CARDS:
Reflecting on the
process of creating nonfiction and/or responding to nonfiction as a reader was a
powerful experience for my students. The actual words “dig deep” surfaced in
written reflections. They made important connections between their own learning
and that of their students; they realized that students can authentically and
creatively respond to nonfiction in a myriad of ways. They also realized that
author’s purpose, teacher’s purpose, and reader’s purpose all matter as
we explore nonfiction books in the classroom.
After composing her
poem, Megan reflected:
I chose to do a poem because to me, when I am reading, I
highlight a lot and when looking back over my notes, I just reread my
highlights. The poem, to me, was a form of this, but it allowed me to create
something new using the words that I thought were important or that stuck with
me. It also made me learn more about April Pulley Sayre because I was able to deeply
analyze the actual meaning of the words she wrote.
I picked to write about April Pulley Sayre because I chose and
read Thank You, Earth by her for my Nonfiction Read Aloud
Calendar Assignment and fell in love with her style in how she adds photographs
into her simple, yet powerful text.
While going back and reading April Pulley Sayre’s essay, I
started to notice the common theme of wonder. The first sentence of her essay
starts with “My goal in life is to share wonder.” That felt really important to
me and the overall message of her essay, so I decided to use that same sentence
as the start of each stanza. Then in each stanza, I dove deeper into wonder and
what it can look like (inquiry, photography, not just for children).
Overall, this activity showed
that by providing students options of ways to show their thinking about
nonfiction, you are bound to have all students learn more.
Students can look at each other’s
responses and learn through a different lens than the one they chose. It allows
students choice, creativity, and responsibility and although the end goal might
be different per student, all are diving deeply and analyzing nonfiction in a
way that makes sense to them.
After creating this soundscape playlist, Hannah reflected:
Wow! This was such a fun
way to think about reading — I felt myself rereading sections of the text to
imagine what it would be like to be in the text. Reading with the sound in mind
was an entirely different experience than reading for the first time.
I
absolutely loved this assignment — it really made the text feel personal and
connected to me. Some sounds are familiar, others are not familiar. Having read
this without “hearing” the sounds, and then rereading after choosing
some of the “background noise” is mind boggling!
It
means one thing to read about how an individual went hitchhiking across the
country, but to play the sounds of a bicycle whooshing and grass blowing in the
wind and THEN reread it facilitates a feeling of “getting lost” in
literature that I have yet to experience (and truthfully, I have read a lot of
literature.).
I’m looking forward to bringing these examples of responses to
the text to my students because I appreciated seeing the variety of responses
there were. I really value choice in my classroom. While all of the responses
lean on different strengths (word analysis, visualizing, synthesizing, etc),
there is no lack of critical thinking in any one activity.
This
spring, my students really saw the authors and illustrators behind the
book. This personal connection with book creators deepened their experiences of
reading nonfiction and their understanding of how they can harness the
potential of nonfiction texts in the classroom.
For
those of you who have not had the chance to read Nonfiction Writers Dig Deep,
add it to your summer reading stack. Perhaps, like my students, you’ll experience
nonfiction in an entirely new context.
******
If
any teacher, school librarian, or teacher educator reading this is intrigued by
the idea of creating nonfiction soundscapes with and for their students next
year, I’d love to hear from you. The idea was influenced by conversations
with my cousin, who is a historic musicologist interested in recreating
soundscapes from the past. I would like to explore this concept further, and
the ways in which sound can help students think more deeply about the
nonfiction they are reading and compose nonfiction more authentically. You can
reach me at mcappiel@lesley.edu. Let’s talk!
Mary
Ann Cappiello teaches courses in children’s literature and literacy methods at
Lesley University, blogs about teaching with children’s literature with
colleagues at School Library Journal’s The Classroom Bookshelf, and is a founding member of The
Biography Clearinghouse and a former
chair of NCTE’s Orbis Pictus Award for
Outstanding Nonfiction K-8. Mary Ann
is the co-author of Text Sets in Action: Pathways Through Content Area Literacy from Stenhouse Publishers (2021).
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