Celebrate Nonfiction

Exploring the Joy of Nonfiction Reading and Writing

Getting Ready for Informational Writing: The Idea Incubator

In most schools, students do an informational writing unit in the
winter—right after the holiday break. But now’s the time to do one small thing
that will make a HUGE difference when January rolls around.


We all know that students do their best informational
writing when they select their own topics. They’re more invested in the
process, from research to revision.

But we also know that choosing a topic from the wide world of possibilities is
intimidating, even paralyzing, for some children. How can we support them? By
setting them up for success—now.

Ideas don’t materialize out of thin air for
anyone.
  That’s why I have an Idea Board
in my office. Anytime I have an idea or a question, anytime I hear a
tantalizing tidbit, I write it on a scrap of paper and tack it up there. Then,
when it’s time to start a new book, I look at all those ideas and choose one. I
have options right there in front of me. Lots of them.

Young writers can mimic my technique
by creating what I call an Idea Incubator—a bulleted list of potential topics on
the last page of their writer’s notebook. Every time they have an idea or
question about something they see, read, or experience, they can add it to
their Idea Incubator. They can also include cool facts they come across.

If they start now, their Idea
Incubator will be ready for action when they need it.

When it’s time to start a nonfiction
writing project, students can use their Idea Incubator as a starting point. If they’re
choosing their own topic, they may be able to pull an idea directly from their
list.

What if you assign a whole-class topic that aligns with your content-area curriculum?
No problem. A list of facts, ideas, and questions is still a valuable tool.

Working alone or with a partner, students can search for a common thread among
the items on their list and brainstorm ways to apply that to the whole-class
topic you’ve assigned.

For
example, let’s say your class is studying the American Revolutionary War, and
you want everyone to write a report related to that whole-class topic. Obvious
choices might be George Washington or the Battle of Bunker Hill. But let’s face
it, not everyone has a deep natural interest in a dead white guy or a skirmish
that happened in Boston almost 250 years ago.

That’s where the Idea
Incubator can come in handy. As a student looks at her list, she may
notice a lot of facts, questions, and ideas about the weather and wonder if she
could write a report about the weather during the
Revolutionary War. After doing some research, she discovers that the 1770s were
an exceptionally cold, snowy period in history, and the weather influenced the
outcome of many battles. Bingo! She’s identified a great topic that she’s
excited about.

Another student notices that his list includes
some
facts, questions, and ideas about numbers
and math. He might decide to create a series of infographics
comparing statistics related to different battles or the two competing armies.

A third student who’s fascinated by fashion could focus on the
kind of clothing the soldiers wore, including how a severe shortage of boots
affected the Colonial troops.

When students use an Idea Incubator to
recognize their natural interests and find ways to discuss a whole-class topic
through that lens, they’ll be more invested in the process and their final
piece will burst with passion and personality. But for this tool to work,
students need to start working on it now. Why not give it a try?

For more suggestions to make the process of teaching  informational writing more authentic, more like what professional writers do and how they approach their work, check out this anthology, which features essays by 50 of today’s leading authors of nonfiction books for children.     

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