Celebrate Nonfiction

Exploring the Joy of Nonfiction Reading and Writing

Behind the Books: Two Kinds of Narrative Nonfiction

I’ve written about
narrative nonfiction many times before on this blog, and yet my ideas keep
evolving. For a long time, I’ve felt that there are two distinct kinds of
narrative nonfiction, but I was having trouble articulating the differences.

Luckily, a Tweep
came to my rescue. During a series of conversations with Mary Ann Cappiello,
we were able to identify some of the differences and develop a descriptive name
for each category.

As part of that
dialog, I looked up the definition of story
and this is what I found:

a real or imaginary
account of people and events told for entertainment

I’m not sure it’s accurate to say that all stories are told for
entertainment, and plenty of children’s stories focus on non-human characters,
so here’s my own workimg definition:

Story–a real or imaginary account of people/creatures and
events.

Most fiction writers would say that a story also needs a narrative plot arc
(see diagram) and a conflict that is resolved by the end. To be sure, narrative
nonfiction biographies and books about historical events include both of these
elements.

But I l prefer my working definition because it makes
room for a subset of narrative nonfiction that I’ve struggled to define. It’s
most common in
science-themed picture books that describe a
natural process, such as the cycle of a storm or the typical daily, seasonal,
or annual activities of a single animal or a host of animals living and
interacting in a specific environment.

I have been
calling these “cycle stories” for some time, but because I didn’t
have an umbrella term for the more common history/biography titles, I kept seeing
cycle stories as anomalies. But thanks to Mary Ann’s recent comments and my
recollections of a conversation I had with ElizabethPartridge several years ago, I’m now giving the “traditional” narrative
nonfiction the label “plot”. Because they do have true narrative
arcs with
conflicts and resolutions.

Here are
some great books in each
narrative nonfiction category:

Plot

Ballet for Martha by Jan Greenberg and Sandra Jordan

Bomb by Steve Sheinkin

Buried Alive by Elaine Scott

The Day-Glo Brothers by
Chris Barton

The Family Romanov by Candace Fleming

When Marian Sang by Pam Munoz Ryan

Cycle

Beneath the Sun by Melissa Stewart

A Drop of Water by Gordon Morrison

Frog in a Bog by John Himmelman

Red-Eyed Tree Frog by Joy Cowley

Redwoods by Jason Chin (due to the art)

Vulture View by April Pulley Sayre

top 25 nonfiction blog award

Most Popular Posts

top 25 nonfiction blog award

Most Popular Posts

© 2001–[current-year] Melissa Stewart. All rights reserved. All materials on this site may be copied for classroom or library use but may not be reprinted or resold for commercial purposes. This website is COPPA compliant. If you are a child under age 13 and wish to contact Melissa Stewart, please use the email address of a teacher, librarian, or parent with that adult’s permission. Webhost Privacy Policy.